What is screen printing on clothing?

What is screen printing on clothing?

Screen printing is the most widely used textile printing technique in the world for large quantities. It involves pushing ink through a screen (or stencil) stretched over a frame, color by color, to create your design on the fabric.

The screen printing process

  1. Color separation — each color in your design is isolated into a separate film
  2. Creation of the screens — each film is transferred to a screen coated with photosensitive emulsion
  3. UV insolation — the screen is exposed to UV which hardens the emulsion in areas without design
  4. Rinse — areas of the design are washed, creating the stencil
  5. Printing — ink is pushed through the screen onto the garment, color by color
  6. Drying — each layer is dried in an infrared oven before the next one

Distinguishing features

  • Thick, opaque ink — very vibrant colors, even on dark fabrics
  • Hand (touch) slightly raised on the printed areas
  • Exceptional durability — plastisol ink withstands hundreds of washes

Limits

  • Setup costs per color (creation of screens)
  • Recommended minimum order: 12-24 units to make the setup profitable
  • Designs with more than 6-8 colors become complex and expensive

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